Table of Contents
Top 20 Interview Question of C Programming.
In this article we are going to discuss about top Interview Question of C Programming which can be helpful for your next interview.
Q1. How can we store a negative integer?
Ans: steps to store a negative integer.
Eg: 1011 (-5)
Step-1 − One’s complement of 5: 1010
Step-2 − Add 1 to above, take 1011, which is -5
Q2. Differentiate between Actual Parameters and Formal Parameters.
Ans: The Parameters which are sent from the main function to the subdivided role are called Actual Parameters, and the parameters which are pass to the Subdivided function end are called Formal Parameters.
Q3. Is it possible to run the C program in the absence of a main()?
Ans: The program will be compiled but will not be executed. To execute any C program, main() is required.
Q4. What is a Nested Structure?
Ans: When the data member of another function refers to a data member of one structure, then the structure is called a Nested Structure.
Q5. What is a C Token?
Ans: Keywords, Constants, Special Symbols, Strings, Operators, Identifiers used in C program are assigned to as C Tokens.
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Q6. What is Preprocessor?
Ans: A Preprocessor Directive is taken as a built-in defined function or macro that acts as a directive to the compiler, and it gets executed before the actual C Program is implemented.
Q7. Why is C called the base of all Languages?
Ans: C having many core concepts and data structures like arrays, lists, functions, strings, etc. Many languages designed after C are designed based on C Language. Hence, it is considered as the base of all languages.
Q8.What do you mean by Dangling Pointer Variable in C Programming?
Ans: A Pointer in C Programming is used to point the location of the memory of an actual variable. In case if that particular variable is deleted and the Pointer is still looking to the same memory location, then that appropriate pointer variable is called as a Dangling Pointer Variable.
Q9. What do you mean by the Scope of the variable? What is the scope of the variables in C?
Ans: The scope of the variable can be specified as part of the code area where the variables listed in the program can be obtained directly. In C, all identifiers are lexically (or statically) scoped.
Q10. What are static variables and functions?
Ans: The variables and functions that are represented using the keyword Static are recognized as Static Variable and Static Functions. The variables declared using Static keyword will have their scope limited to the function in which they are listed.
Q11. Differentiate between calloc() and malloc()
Ans: calloc() and malloc() are memory active memory allotting functions. The only difference between them is that calloc() will load all the allocated memory locations with value 0 but malloc() will not.
Q12. What are the actual places where the programmer can apply Break Control Statement?
Ans: Break Control statement is proven to be used inside a loop and Switch control statements.
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Q13. How is a Function named in C Language?
Ans: Function can be declared as follows:
return_type function_name(formal parameter list)
{
Function_Body;
}
Q14. What is Dynamic Memory allocation? Mention the syntax.
Ans: Dynamic Memory Allocation is the method of allotting memory to the program and its variables in runtime. Dynamic Memory Allocation method involves three functions for allotting memory and one function to free the used memory.
malloc() – Allocates memory
Syntax:
ptr = (cast-type*) malloc(byte-size);
calloc() – Allocates memory
Syntax:
ptr = (cast-type*)calloc(n, element-size);
realloc() – Allocates memory
Syntax:
ptr = realloc(ptr, newsize);
free() – Deallocates the used memory
Syntax:
free(ptr);
Q15. What is the propose of Dangling Pointer Variable in C Programming?
Ans: A Pointer in C Programming is used to show the memory location of an actual variable. In case if that particular variable is deleted and the Pointer is still pointing to the corresponding memory location, then that particular pointer variable is called as a Dangling Pointer Variable.
Q16. Where can we not use &(address operator in C)?
Ans: We cannot do & on constants and on a variable that is represented using the file storage class.
Q17. What is the difference between declaring a header file with < > and ” “?
Ans: If the Header File is submitted using < > then the compiler examines for the header file within the Built-in Path. If the Header File is declared using ” ” then the compiler will search for the Header File in the current performance directory and if not found then it searches for the file in other places.
Q18. When should we use the register storage specifier?
Ans: We use Register Storage Specifier if a particular variable is used very frequently. This helps the compiler to locate the variable as the variable will be submitted in one of the CPU registers.
Q19. Which statement is efficient and why? x=x+1; or x++;
Ans: x++; is the most efficient description as it just a single direction to the compiler while the other is not.
Q20. Which variable can be used to access Union data members if the Union variable is represented as a pointer variable?
Ans: Arrow Operator( -> ) can be used to access the data parts of a Union if the Union Variable is represented as a pointer variable.
Conclusion
In this article we discussed about top Interview Question of C Programming that will going to help for future interview
